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GMB call for more robust tax regime to reduce vacant properties in the South East

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There are 82,477 vacant properties in the South East, over a quarter of which, 23,600, have been vacant for more than 6 months. In England as a whole there are 600,179 vacant dwellings, 203,596 of which have been empty for more than 6 months.

In Brighton and Hove there are 3,780 vacant dwellings, the authority in the South East with the highest number. Next highest is Medway with 2.910 vacant dwellings, Southampton with 2,633, Portsmouth with 2,586, Thanet with 2,420, Isle of Wight with 2,272 and New Forest with 1,822.

The current tax regime differs significantly depending on where the vacant property is located. Councils can either offer a discount for a second home or an empty property or they can charge extra for empty properties, up to 50% on top of the full charge, if the property has been empty for 2 years or more.

The number of empty properties leads to fewer properties available and higher rents due to the increase in demand. See notes for GMB press release last month on average earnings and rents.

Set out in the table below are the 2015 figures for all 67 authority areas in the South East. The table has been compiled by GMB Southern region using official data from the Department for Communities and Local Government, see notes to editors for sources and definitions.

Rank Authority All Vacant Dwellings – October 2015
1 Brighton and Hove UA 3,780
2 Medway UA 2,910
3 Southampton UA 2,633
4 Portsmouth UA 2,586
5 Thanet 2,420
6 Isle of Wight UA 2,272
7 New Forest 1,822
8 Shepway 1,683
9 Wealden 1,666
10 Arun 1,641
11 Windsor and Maidenhead UA 1,603
12 Hastings 1,590
13 Canterbury 1,544
14 Elmbridge 1,519
15 Dover 1,476
16 Swale 1,442
17 Basingstoke and Deane 1,423
18 Reading UA 1,420
19 Wycombe 1,375
20 Eastbourne 1,357
21 Waverley 1,330
22 Guildford 1,323
23 Rother 1,278
24 Aylesbury Vale 1,256
25 Cherwell 1,210
26 Reigate and Banstead 1,177
27 Worthing 1,177
28 Sevenoaks 1,165
29 Tonbridge and Malling 1,132
30 Horsham 1,112
31 Wokingham UA 1,105
32 East Hampshire 1,102
33 West Berkshire UA 1,094
34 South Oxfordshire 1,090
35 Mid Sussex 1,088
36 Lewes 1,058
37 Bracknell Forest UA 1,048
38 Winchester 1,043
39 West Oxfordshire 1,028
40 Tunbridge Wells 1,025
41 Chiltern 1,019
42 Maidstone 1,017
43 Chichester 1,010
44 Fareham 1,010
45 Ashford 1,008
46 Eastleigh 988
47 Havant 985
48 Vale of White Horse 973
49 Oxford 912
50 Dartford 878
51 Milton Keynes UA 863
52 Gosport 851
53 Woking 847
54 Mole Valley 837
55 Tandridge 772
56 Test Valley 771
57 South Bucks 766
58 Rushmoor 741
59 Spelthorne 717
60 Gravesham 680
61 Hart 677
62 Runnymede 633
63 Surrey Heath 572
64 Crawley 524
65 Slough UA 498
66 Epsom and Ewell 496
67 Adur 429

Paul Maloney, GMB Southern regional secretary, said, “It is abundantly clear that the current tax regime is not working and a more robust structure is needed. Even if the full 50% extra charge in council tax is levied, this is not a deterrent to the wealthiest investors.

Many, many more of these 82,477 purposefully unoccupied dwellings in London must be utilised more thoroughly. These empty properties can be used and transformed into homes for people and families desperately in need of decent and affordable housing. For that to happen there needs to be a punitive tax regime put in place. The decisions of the Thatcher government in the 1980’s to sell council housing stock, and not replace it, and to pay landlords housing benefit instead of providing social housing directly has been a huge and expensive mistake.

Last year, for example, £24 billion was spent on housing benefit, with much of this public money ending up untaxed in bank accounts in offshore tax havens. If a fraction of that amount had been spent on social housing for rent, the strain on the tax payer would be less and people would have housing they can afford to live in.

The situation will only get worse next year when the Housing and Planning Act comes into force in April 2017 which will force councils to sell off high value council properties when they become empty. Selling social housing, at a time of dire shortages of homes for rent at affordable prices, is scandalous and irresponsible madness.”

Contact: Paul Maloney on 07801 343839 or Michelle Gordon on 07866 369259

Notes to Editors
1 Source: Table 615 All vacant dwellings by local authority district, Department for Communities and Local Government
2 A dwelling is a single self-contained household space or two or more household spaces at the same address that are not self-contained but combine to form a shared dwelling that is self-contained.
3 https://www.gmb-southern.org.uk/average-rent-for-two-bedroom-apartments-now-more-than-a-third-of-earnings-in-30-south-east-local-authorities/